Choosing the right material for fixing tiles is essential for a long-lasting and durable installation. Whether for commercial or residential buildings, selecting the proper adhesive can make a significant difference. Traditionally, cement was widely used for tile installation, but modern tile adhesives offer clear advantages over cement, making them a preferred option today.
In this blog, we’ll explore what tile adhesive is, the common challenges faced during tile fixing, and why tile adhesive is generally a better option than cement.
What is Tile Adhesive?
Tile adhesive is a pre-mixed mixture of well-graded fine sand, ordinary Portland cement, and special additives that improve its performance. These quality materials provide flexibility and strength, making them ideal for laying tiles and creating a stronger foundation. Unlike cement, tile adhesives are specifically formulated to handle the stress and weight of tiles, especially for large formats and in areas prone to movement or moisture.
Tile adhesives come in different formulations, including polymer-modified and cement-based options, tailored for specific applications like ceramic, porcelain, or natural stone tiles.
Challenges of Fixing Tiles with Cement
Although cement has been traditionally used for tile installation, it presents several challenges:
Cracks and Loose Tiles
Tiles fixed with cement often experience cracks and loosen over time due to improper bonding or uneven curing. Cement is not designed to handle the stress caused by expansion and contraction, which may result in poor adhesion, causing tiles to come loose or crack under pressure.
Surface Preparation
Cement requires meticulous surface preparation. Uneven or rough surfaces can lead to weak bonding, resulting in unstable tiles. Tile adhesives, on the other hand, offer greater flexibility when dealing with imperfect surfaces, providing better adherence.
Moisture Problems
Cement is highly absorbent and prone to moisture-related problems, making it unsuitable for areas like bathrooms or kitchens where moisture is prevalent. Moisture can weaken the bond between the tile and the substrate, leading to eventual failure. Tile adhesives are designed with moisture resistance, preventing such issues.
Temperature Sensitivity
Cement does not offer much flexibility, which makes it vulnerable to temperature changes. As tiles and surfaces expand and contract with temperature fluctuations, cement may crack, compromising the tile installation. Tile adhesives are designed to accommodate such movements, reducing the likelihood of cracking.
Why Tile Adhesive is a Better Choice
Tile adhesives have become the material of choice for tile installation, offering several advantages over traditional cement:
Better Flexibility
Unlike cement, tile adhesive allows natural expansion and contraction of tiles due to temperature changes. This flexibility reduces the risk of cracking and helps the tiles stay securely in place over time.
Moisture Resistance
For areas like kitchens, bathrooms, and even swimming pools, tile adhesive is far more effective than cement. It offers superior moisture resistance, ensuring the tiles remain intact even in humid or wet conditions.
Superior Bonding Strength
Tile adhesives are specifically formulated to provide strong adhesion, making them ideal for various tile types such as porcelain, ceramic, and natural stone. They also work better on vertical surfaces and can handle the weight of large, heavy tiles without slipping.
Ease of Application
Tile adhesives are easier to apply compared to cement. They spread evenly and smoothly, allowing for quick and efficient installation. They also provide a longer open time, meaning you have more time to adjust tiles before the adhesive sets.
Faster Installation
Using tile adhesive typically speeds up the installation process compared to cement. Tile adhesives are pre-mixed and require only water to activate, making them more convenient for installers. Cement, on the other hand, requires a more labor-intensive process and more time for curing.
Conclusion: Tile Adhesive – A Modern Solution
While cement was once the go-to material for tile fixing, modern tile adhesives have become the better choice for most applications. Their flexibility, moisture resistance, superior bonding strength, and ease of use make them more suitable for long-lasting tile installations. Whether for residential or commercial projects, tile adhesive provides a more durable and effective solution than traditional cement, ensuring your tiles stay in place and look great for years to come.